【长难句】

 

I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主语 I

 

谓语 gave

 

宾语 him

 

宾语 the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given

 

【单词解析】

单词	音标	中文词意
identical	[aɪ'dentɪkl]	adj. 完全同样的;相同的
assignment	ə'saɪnmənt	n. 分配；任务；作业；功课

 

【语法分析】

 

本句是一个并列句，由but连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个并列分句的主干为I gave him the identical assignment and told him…，told him后面跟了两个并列的成分：to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention，其中an out-of-class paper is given为定语从句，对time and attention进行修饰。but后为第二个并列分句。

 

【译文】

 

我给他同一份作业，让他当堂重新完成上次的作业。并且还告诉他，我知道这份作业不能像课外论文那样投入更多的时间和精力；但他已经有了成文，所以应该明白我的要求。

 

【考情分析】

 

本句话是一个由but连接的并列分句，但是重难点出现在but之前的结构中。told（tell）这个动词接的是双宾语，由于动词不定式具有名词性质，所以to write in class可以放在间接宾语him后面。在“，and”这个并列连接词后面又出现了一个直接宾语，只不过这次是一个从句that I’d understand....这个从句和前面的不定式是对等的。an out-of-class paper is given这一部分作为定语从句，但但有些同学可能找不到连接词，问题还是出在give这个接双宾语的动词上。本句为被动态，那我们还原主语即可写成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定语从句中做宾语，故可省略连接词。