【长难句】
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership ― that is, it predicted the opposite.
【句子拆分】
主语 Research
谓语 has found
宾语 that IQ predicted leadership skills
状语 when the tests were given under low-stress conditions
宾语 but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership
同位语 that is, it predicted the opposite
【单词解析】
单词 | 音标 | 中文词意 |
negatively | ['neɡətɪvlɪ] | adv.否定地;消极地 |
opposite | [ˈɔpəzɪt] | n. 相反,对面a. 相反的 |
【语法分析】
本句的主干是Research has found that…,that引导的宾语从句是一个并列句,由两个并列分句组成,中间以but连接。第一个分句是一个复合句,主句是IQ predicted leadership skills,后面跟着一个when引导的时间状语从句。第二个分句的主干是IQ was correlated with leadership,破折号后面的内容对第二个分句进行补充说明。
【译文】
研究发现,当测试在压力小的条件下进行时,智商可以正确地反应出领导能力的高低,但是在压力大的条件下,智商和领导能力呈负相关系——也就是说,根据智商分数预测出的领导能力与实际情况相反。
【考情分析】
注意“negatively”有负向的意思比如“negatively charged”就是“带负电荷的”。所以在本句中会有,“在压力大的时候,压力与领导力的关系正好相反”的意思。在破折号后作为同位语的部分里的“that is”是插入语,真正的主句是后面的“it predicted the opposite”
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